Intervention2 April 2025 · Dakar

The Dakar Speech

First major public address on the nine projects of the candidacy, delivered on the land of Léopold Sédar Senghor and Abdou Diouf.

10 min
Peoples do not endure their destiny — they found it. La Francophonie was no longer a promise — but an oath.
The Dakar Speech · 2 April 2025

I

— Section one

On the land of Senghor and Diouf

If I am speaking today in Dakar, it is not by chance. It is because this land is where La Francophonie once ceased to be the project of a few men and became the aspiration of millions of others.

On the soil of Léopold Sédar Senghor and Abdou Diouf, the French language learned to breathe alongside Wolof, to blend with the pulse of the drums, to carry the oaths of a lucid pan-Africanism. It is here, and nowhere else, that I wanted to open the path that will lead me to the Phnom Penh Summit.

II

— Section two

A fragmented Francophonie

Our Francophonie is not short of ideas. It is short of audacity. Eighty-eight nations share a language, yet our peoples rarely meet. Our economies barely speak to each other. Our imaginations rarely cross borders.

Asymmetry is not a fate, it is a collective choice we have too long accepted by default. The time has come to undo it, project by project, measure by measure.

III

— Section three

Nine projects for a Renaissance

I do not come to Dakar empty-handed. I come with a programme, and that programme can be counted on the fingers of two hands: nine concrete projects, datable, accountable. Not intentions — levers.

Three projects to unite: intercultural gatherings, sister languages, the Francophone anthem. Three projects to produce: economic integration, the climate pact, traditional medicine. Three projects to protect: the Francophone visa, the Academy of peace, the inclusive digital transition.

IV

— Section four

The oath

To those who are listening to me today, I do not ask for enthusiasm — I ask for rigour. I do not ask for support — I ask for lucidity.

If you entrust me with this mission, I will assume it knowing that La Francophonie is not measured by speeches, but by acts. This is the oath I take here, in Dakar, before you, before Senghor and Diouf, before History.

Juliana Amato Lumumba

Dakar, 2 April 2025